Where to Find Essay Topics Old Testament

Where to Find Essay Topics Old Testament Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Essay Topics Old Testament Is Wrong The prophets spoke out against the social conditions they observed and the methods by which people dealt with one another. Although there's no mention of a hell in the Bible, it is founded on a genuine place. Too frequently, Christians are merely pleased with having Christ's love rather than attempting to understand it. While of course many would say that there's a very clear illustration of God having the ability to modify morals in human history, I've found something that would not merely earn a check-mate on the problem of whether the Old Testament is just a different time frame of morals and people, but show that canon law should be questioned. Clearly it's an enthronement psalm. 1 word gives us a clearer comprehension of exactly what this verse means. It's evident from the above mentioned scriptures and the verses that will follow afterwards it's not wrong to eat all kinds of meat. The bible isn't an exception to this. It isn't something which you can do alone. So let's dig in the etymology a little. After all knowledge widens your horizon and it's good to understand what another individual's scripture talks about. The issue of evil plays a massive role in the Old Testament. It is dependent on how you're feeling about eating a specific meat or meats generally. One of many complaints against eating a biblical diet is that it isn't affordable. Both meat practices are a part of Jews and Muslim rituals of eating meat all around the world. An extra concern comes out of the glycerin that's added to make such emulsifiers. It appears that a ram proved to be an ideal substitute. The most frequently encountered problem, nevertheless, is the falsification and forgery of Wills in addition to the simplicity of destroying paper. Generation in this bigger sense is virtually the exact same as race. His work is completely free and all online for more research. It's been a very long wait, but I believe it was worth it! The brief answer is none of those. Merely a cursory glance at both of these distinct renderings begins to reveal a number of the ambiguity in translating this text. By the way, this isn't a mere failure on the portion of man. The presumption is that each individual that's born and living within this planet is a descendant of Adam. All men ought to be ready to defend themselves and their families from thugs and criminals and perhaps even false teachers that are coming in as wolves to destroy them through teachings that are only flat out wrong since they haven't studied enough to be aware of the reality. Premarital sex isn't a sin. We must work towards having honest speech with one another. In response to such ideas, this essay seeks to learn more about the use of OT prophets by addressing these aspects as depicted biblically. What follows represents an overview of critical biblical scholarship on the matter. With a wide range of inquiry feasible for Biblical studies, the student should choose the suitable foundation on which to explore their topic. Things You Won't Like About Essay Topics Old Testament and Things You Will Tin will always resist corrosion and at times it functions as a protective armor for different metals. The lyrical content is a bit less political than the prior albums. A good example of this would be tin cans because tin cans are produced from steel then to cover the steel tin is put on the inside and beyond the can, so rusting won't occur. Severe Christians can't ignore the Bible. Sin and the way that it can be atoned for. God would like you to prosper. Singing praise to God isn't only for other people to hear.

What Is Lateral Inhibition Definition and Examples

Lateral inhibition is the process by which stimulated neurons inhibit the activity of nearby neurons. In lateral inhibition, nerve signals to neighboring neurons (positioned laterally to the excited neurons) are diminished. Lateral inhibition enables the brain to manage environmental input and avoid information overload. By dampening the action of some sensory input and enhancing the action of others, lateral inhibition helps to sharpen our sense perception of sight, sound, touch, and smell. Key Takeaways: Lateral Inhibition Lateral inhibition involves the suppression of neurons by other neurons. Stimulated neurons inhibit the activity of nearby neurons, which helps sharpen our sense perception.Visual inhibition enhances edge perception and increases contrast in visual images.Tactile inhibition enhances perception of pressure against the skin.Auditory inhibition enhances sound contrast and sharpens sound perception. Neuron Basics Neurons are nervous system cells that send, receive, and interpret information from all parts of the body. The main components of a neuron are the cell body, axons, and dendrites. Dendrites extend from the neuron and receive signals from other neurons, the cell body is the processing center of a neuron, and axons are long nerve processes that branch out at their terminal ends to convey signals to other neurons. The conduction of the action potential across a myelinated and an unmyelinated axon. Encyclopaedia Britannica/UIG/Getty Images Neurons communicate information through nerve impulses, or action potentials. Nerve impulses are received at neuronal dendrites, passed through the cell body, and carried along the axon to terminal branches.  While neurons are close together, they dont actually touch but are separated by a gap called a synaptic cleft. Signals are transmitted from the pre-synaptic neuron to the post-synaptic neuron by chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. One neuron can make connections with thousands of other cells at synapses creating a vast neural network.   How Lateral Inhibition Works In lateral inhibition, the activation of a principal cell recruits an interneuron, which, in turn, suppresses the activity of surrounding principal cells.   Adapted from work by Peter Jonas and Gyorgy Buzsaki/Scholarpedia/CC BY-SA 3.0 In lateral inhibition, some neurons are stimulated to a greater degree than others. A highly stimulated neuron (principal neuron) releases excitatory neurotransmitters to neurons along a particular path. At the same time, the highly stimulated principal neuron activates interneurons in the brain that inhibit excitation of laterally positioned cells. Interneurons are nerve cells that facilitate communication between the central nervous system and motor or sensory neurons. This activity creates greater contrast among various stimuli and results in greater focus on a vivid stimulus. Lateral inhibition occurs in sensory systems of the body including olfactory, visual, tactile, and auditory systems. Visual Inhibition Lateral inhibition occurs in cells of the retina resulting in enhancement of edges and increased contrast in visual images. This type of lateral inhibition was discovered by Ernst Mach, who explained the visual illusion now known as Mach bands in 1865. In this illusion, differently shaded panels placed next to each other appear lighter or darker at the transitions despite uniform color within a panel. Panels appears lighter at the border with a darker panel (left side) and darker at the border with a lighter panel (right side). Mach Bands. Copyright - Evelyn Bailey The darker and lighter bands at the transitions are not really there but are the result of lateral inhibition. Retinal cells of the eye receiving greater stimulation inhibit surrounding cells to a greater degree than cells receiving less intense stimulation. Light receptors receiving input from the lighter side of the edges produce a stronger visual response than receptors receiving input from the darker side. This action serves to enhance contrast at the borders making the edges more pronounced. Simultaneous contrast is also the result of lateral inhibition. In simultaneous contrast, the brightness of a background affects the perception of brightness of a stimulus. The same stimulus appears lighter against a dark background and darker against a lighter background. The two bars are the same shade of gray throughout, but they appear lighter on the top (against a dark background) than on the bottom (against a light background). Shi V, et al./PeerJ 1:e146/CC BY 3.0  Ã‚   In the image above, two rectangles of different widths and uniform in color (gray) are set against a background with a gradient of dark to light from the top to the bottom. Both rectangles appear lighter at the top and darker at the bottom. Due to lateral inhibition, light from the top portion of each rectangle (against a darker background) produces a stronger neuronal response in the brain than the same light from the lower portions of the rectangles (against a lighter background). Tactile Inhibition Lateral inhibition also occurs in tactile, or somatosensory perception. Touch sensations are perceived by activation of neural receptors in the skin. The skin has multiple receptors that sense applied pressure. Lateral inhibition enhances the contrast between stronger and weaker touch signals. Stronger signals (at the point of contact) inhibit neighboring cells to a greater degree than weaker signals (peripheral to the point of contact). This activity allows the brain to determine the exact point of contact. Areas of the body with greater touch acuity, such as the fingertips and tongue, have a smaller receptive field and a greater concentration of sensory receptors. Auditory Inhibition Lateral inhibition is thought to play a role in hearing and the auditory pathway of the brain. Auditory signals travel from the cochlea in the inner ear to the auditory cortex of the brains temporal lobes. Different auditory cells respond to sounds at specific frequencies more effectively. Auditory neurons receiving greater stimulation from sounds at a certain frequency can inhibit other neurons receiving less stimulation from sounds at a different frequency. This inhibition in proportion to stimulation helps to improve contrast and sharpen sound perception. Studies also suggest that lateral inhibition is stronger from low to high frequencies and helps to adjust neuron activity in the cochlea. Sources Bekesy, G. Von. Mach Band Type Lateral Inhibition in Different Sense Organs. The Journal of General Physiology, vol. 50, no. 3, 1967, pp. 519–532., doi:10.1085/jgp.50.3.519.Fuchs, Jannon L., and Paul B. Drown. Two-Point Discriminability: Relation to Properties of the Somatosensory System. Somatosensory Research, vol. 2, no. 2, 1984, pp. 163–169., doi:10.1080/07367244.1984.11800556.  Jonas, Peter, and Gyorgy Buzsaki. Neural Inhibition. Scholarpedia, www.scholarpedia.org/article/Neural_inhibition.Okamoto, Hidehiko, et al. Asymmetric Lateral Inhibitory Neural Activity in the Auditory System: a Magnetoencephalographic Study. BMC Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. 1, 2007, p. 33., doi:10.1186/1471-2202-8-33.Shi, Veronica, et al. Effect of Stimulus Width on Simultaneous Contrast. PeerJ, vol. 1, 2013, doi:10.7717/peerj.146.

The Women Behind The Veil - 2291 Words

The Women behind the Veil In a patriarchal society were the father or the man of the household decides for the family, women are quite often forced into prescribed gender roles. This is true for the women in Iran’s contemporary culture. For this purpose, the veil, which is worn by Iran women, is often identified as a symbol of obedience, respect or modesty which is otherwise an example of an oppressed patriarchal society. Author Marjane Satrapi’s novel Persepolis, exposes the regime behind this oppression of the Iran woman and compares western cultural expectations to that of Iranian culture. Yet, even behind the confinements of the veil many women are finding ways to rebel against the Iranian society’s oppression and find their own†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The meaning and significance of the veil have been interpreted according to the social and political conditions in Iran across the history by the ruling systems in Iran. Veiling and unveiling have been used instrumentally by the governing elite to consolidate the foundations of its power. In the Pahlavi era, political and cultural tendencies to the West can be seen, which led to unveiling. After the 1979 revolution, on the contrary, the Islamic government’s political and cultural tendencies were against the West, particularly the U.S., and veiling became compulsory† (Shilandari, 2010). Iran’s history has should that the veil of women was also to show uniformity. This was meant to strip women of their identity and individuality. By definition, this was to made Iranian women appear more subservient, righteous and obedient to their husbands and to the Muslim world. To the Islamic republic, motherhood was to the best way for women to show their loyalty to the regime which was said to be their sacred duty. However, author Marjane Satrapi said this seemed more like a cultural revolution instead of one steep in religious roots. She asserts â€Å"it was 1980: the year it became obligator y to wear the veil at school. We didn’t really like to wear the veil, especially since we didn’t understand why we had to. They separated us from our friends. Everywhere in the streets people demonstrated for and against the veil† (Satrapi,

Legalize Marijuana; Annotated Bibliography Essay - 1381 Words

Annotated Bibliography on the Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal substance in United States and in many other countries; this is a statement that seems to be in each article that is written about the legalization of marijuana. This is a subject that has been up for debate for quite a few years now. There are many people who support the legalization of this drug and are strongly convinced that marijuana is not a drug in which one should be punished for, but rather a drug that should not be frowned upon and seen as a way to help our nation economically and medically. On the other end, there are also many people who support the criminalization of marijuana and believe it is a drug that should remain illegal†¦show more content†¦To produce different plants, genetic cross-breeding is performed, as well as using different techniques for growing the plant. The main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, which is also the most responsible for its intoxicating effects, is known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. THC is one of the cannabinoids found in marijuana, and there are over sixty of them. It is the cannabinoid that produces the high, and although there are other cannabinoids present, the effect is different with the absence of THC. They interact with THC to affect its impact in a variety of ways: enhancing or attenuating it, speeding up or slowing down its onset, and influencing how long the effect lasts (Caulkin 7). According to the authors, recent studies have shown that there is another compound in marijuana that is increasing the attention of both scientists and medical marijuana providers known as cannabidiol, or CBD. CBD is not an intoxicating product, and does not produce a high when alone, but some researchers claim it may calm the anxiety produced by THC. Some research suggests that marijuana with a better balance between CBD and THC is less risky than the high-THC, low-CBD strains that now dominate the upper end of the marijuana market (Caulkin 9). With scientists discovering the new compound CBD, it makes them more interested in doing further research in order to discover more roles of other compounds

Personal Respone on Understanding Fear - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1686 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Sociological Imagination Essay Did you like this example? Â  An individual of society may go through a lot of changes and experiences during their lifetimes. From the moment the person is born, society ends up playing a huge role on shaping their social interactions, their behaviors, their morals and the things that end up driving their decisions; whether it is love, education, success, wealth, happiness, or fear, among others. Moreover, although individuals experience different situations based on their social class, status, gender, ethnicity and race, there are emotions and feelings that seem to be universal, and that they are able to connect humans on another level through them, such as fear. Further on, the article that will be analyzed is about the long-standing fear of a young woman that had a traumatic adolescence due to her sexual abuse and the indifference of his own father. This writing also gets to explain in detail the roots of that fear, the context of her fear, and the understanding of her fear through various sociological perspectives and lenses, that in the process gives her a comprehension of it to make her finally heal. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Personal Respone on Understanding Fear" essay for you Create order To start, the writers purpose is accentuated since the beginning. She finds that laying out her reasons for her fear, and explaining it in various perspectives will help alleviate her pain. She was raped, unemotionally connected with her father and suffered from severe mental illness. But she wanted to know why years later in situations like choosing a university or committing to a relationship or any other small decision, there was always something preventing her from succeeding. Moreover, that is why she chose to write about it, so she can find out the why, the what, the when and the how of why she is like she is, and how to overcome her fearfulness mind, so she can continue on with her life. Virginia Wolf, once quoted: It is only by putting into words that I make it whole; the wholeness means that it has lost the power to hurt me and in the same way she wanted the hurting to stop through words, she also wanted it to transmit that to other people that might remotely feel the same w ay. Following this further, the article poses various questions that are answered through different sociological views, in both the macro and micro level. She questions why fear is a result of socialization, why is it expected as a woman, why is it interfering with her rational life choices, why is it showing in her behavior and why it is a public issue. Her point of view focusing firstly on her as an individual that is part of society, and then expanding it to the whole spectrum of society, using the symbolic interaction, functionalism and conflict theory approach, to evaluate her fear in diverse manners. The author starts by explaining fear as a result of socialization, given the experiences shes had to go through since she was very young. The primary socialization was the lack of affection by her alcoholic father, and the overall relationship her parents had that contributed to her growing up with instability and anxiety as her norm. And her second, but most impactful socialization was when she was abused at 14 and suffered in silence for a very long time in fear of the man and his possible retaliation. Altogether, instilling in her a sense of always being intimidated by something, or someone, especially the opposite sex, and constructing a social reality in which fear guides her every move, which can be called Constructivism. Constructivism is an extension of the symbolic interaction perspective, which suggests that a persons reality is developed through the interaction with others, and what humans cognitively construct it to be (Lumen). Which would explain why her views of what su rrounds her is rooted in being intimated and fearful, because thats what shaped her in a critical age in which an individual starts to build their reality. This can be exemplified by her behavior towards relationships and her lack of trust to male suitors. She firstly saw this when the relationship of her parents were affected by her fathers alcoholism, and how her mother was full of anxiety because of it. In the same way, as she grew up with a bad fatherly figure, she had no sense of what a good man should be like and it only got worse when she was also sexually abused by one. And so, the symbol of men becoming a source of anxiety in the authors reality in the process. Moreover, since a young age, women are taught to always be cautious of their surroundings, to never walk alone at night, to never talk to or receive drinks from strangers, to dress a certain way to not get assaulted, and so their realities are rooted and constructed in fear. Furthermore, the combination of the perceived fear as part of her reality, and the internalization of women always needing to be cautious as part of society is what pushes her away from something as positive as love, because she is afraid of going through her bad experiences again with the men in her life. On the other hand, as she started to understand more the where, the why, the what of her fear, she also started to understand that fear is widespread, and many individuals in a society can feel it, not only by been abused, but by million other reasons. Throughout history, fear of the other has been instilled in certain groups and has resulted in xenophobia and genocide, and in the last 20 years it has also been seen by the threat of terrorism. A huge example being 9/11 and how it forever changed the socializations of daily Americans. The writer also denotes how the news network can make people afraid of their neighbor, their partners, or even their family, overall showing the lack of trust and instilment of fear as a public issue in both the US and the world. Pursuing this further, the functionalism perspective shows that fear can also be imposed by not only events, but by politicians/elite groups through manipulating of people so they could be afraid of certain group of individuals. Resulting as a consequence, a fear of the outsider and so a lack of integration between the functions in a society. This can be seen with the clashing ideologies, cultural systems and political parties. As far as another macro-sociological perspective that goes along with the line of reasoning is the conflict theory. She proposes that fear is inherent of capitalist societies, one of the reasons being that is an economic system that only a few benefit, and one must always one and must also lose, since is based largely on competition. And so companies or entrepreneurs are constantly on tension and afraid whos going to be one that will be succeeding. At the same time, since capitalism entitles economic inequality, theres always someone that will be worse off, so others can be better off, and the fear of not having economic security can be excruciating to many. Overall, as far as what was mentioned before and my perspective, I have learned about fear in different ways that I have not thought of. Yes, I have thought a lot before about not only the small things, such as being scared of an insect or the deep ocean, but also being scared of not finding a good job or having financial security, and in the worst cases to be sexually assaulted sometime in my life. But the article broadened my horizons in how much fear can be instilled in someones life and how it can be so widespread that it affects a lot of decisions in peoples lives. It also made me think that after all fear might be one of the things that people think and feel the most; the fear of going to war, the fear of being discriminated against, the fear of terrorism, the fear of losing a job, the fear of not doing good in college, the fear of being molested, among million other things people can think of throughout their lifetimes. This has also worked to give me an insight that my fear to a certain situation can also make me think that Im not alone in feeling this way, and just by the fact that so many people share this me, makes me feel I can count on people, I can lean on people and I can connect with them. And at the end of the day, that link you have with people makes you feel less afraid, and more capable of overcoming it. And yes after reading this article, I learned that I can relate on certain things with her. My fears have prevented me from forming new relationships given my trust issues they have also given me so much anxiety that at times it becomes irrational when thinking about my future, and my fears do clash with the person Im trying to be and others expect of me. But at the end, fear and unrest can lead to a change in me to become better, and thats a very important thing to have. In conclusion, the article tackles many important sociological points at the micro and macro level that have served the writer not only to alleviate her pains and fear, but to communicate it to whoever is also feeling the same. She got to do it by explaining her own fear to understand it better herself, so later she could apply it to many events in a persons life to accentuate the fact fear can unite people for the best. Because, although history has shown fear has led to discrimination, genocide, culture clashes, fear has also led for people to resist against it and to lead a change instead. Moreover, in my perspective, this article did serve its purpose and on the way it helped me reflect on my own fears, and how they can become my weapon, instead of my weakness. Bibliography Lumen. Reading: Symbolic Interactionist Theory. ND. Courses Lumen Learning. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/intro-to-sociology/chapter/reading-symbolic-interactionist-theory/. 14 July 2018.

The Morality Behind Driving Essay Essay - 2032 Words

The Morality Behind Driving In the past several years, technology has become so ubiquitous that it can now be found in parts of our lives that we once believed it would, and could, never play a part in. While the growing presence of technology in our day to day lives suggests a high compatibility, in certain instances, our lives, specifically our ideologies and moral beliefs, seem to conflict with technology. The development of the autonomous car and the ethical and moral dilemmas that can arise from this technology’s use, perfectly exonerate the incompatibility between our current moral and ethical beliefs and technological innovations. While our present view of morality may conflict with certain aspects of this technology, all in all, this struggle is desirable as it forces our society and community to think as a collective, solving the problem now in order to work towards the betterment of the human race. In the past several years, companies like Google and Tesla have been working towards the self-driving, autonomous vehicle. Many project that in a mere four years, â€Å"most major automotive companies will have developed successful driverless technology† (Access Science Editors). The implementation of this technology clearly has many benefits but, we cannot mistakenly believe that improvement means perfection. Technology is a process and with each improvement, more and more people will be drawn in making this technology more ubiquitous. Each step gives rise to another, butShow MoreRelatedEssay on Immanuel Kant’s Non- consequentialist Ethical Theory 1369 Words   |  6 PagesImmanuel Kant the driving force behind our actions should be dictated by what is inherently good as sole consideration and not be based upon the effects of what such actions may produce such as the case in the consequentialist theory of cause. 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The Oneida Community Essay - 2252 Words

The Oneida Community Throughout the early years of the United States, Utopian communities seemed to be quite prevalent. Though most did not last long, their ideas of perfection have long outlasted the settlements themselves. Of the many trial settlements one of the most noted was that of the Oneida community that was founded in the late 1840’s by John Humphrey Noyes. Noyes’ society of self-proclaimed perfectionists was started after he lost his preaching license in an attempt to spread his new ideas of communal living. 1 The Oneida society, like many societies of this era, was based on seemingly radical religious as well as societal ideas. In the early years, the community thrived partially because there was no conflict between its†¦show more content†¦After leaving Andover because of dissatisfaction, Noyes transferred to the Yale Theological School. 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She lives in the Oneida Community in New York. I have heard some pretty interesting things about that place. It is a community that is comprised of around 200 people that think the framework of the world today is both unstable and inconsistent. The community is very open with one another. One of the things that make Oneida unique is that they have mutual criticism, which is when they sit a person down and tell them allRead MoreMarriage Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesby same sex marriage, but truly America was no stranger to marital changes and experiments back in the nineteenth century as well. The Oneida Community Founded is a perfect example; created by John Noyes (1948) where they cultivated the form â€Å"complex marriage†. This included a marriage that, theoretically every woman was married to every man. The community of Oneida in upstate New York also practiced scientific breeding. This was more of a scientific o utlook on marriage in which potential parentsRead More Seneca Indians: Allies And Enemies Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pages Seneca Indians: Allies and Enemies nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Seneca are among the most respected and feared. The Seneca are culturally similar to their Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, an Mohawk confederates. The five tribes were known as the Five Nations or the League of Five Nations. Sometime between 1715 and 1722 the Tuscaroras from North Carolina joined the confederacy and changed the name to the Six Nations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In their relations with white settlers the Seneca playedRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Oneida Healthcare Compliance Program1829 Words   |  8 Pagescovered by the compliance program. This paper will focus on the strengths and weaknesses of Oneida healthcare compliance program. The information was obtained through an interview carried out through email with the compliance officer. Oneida healthcare is a health facility that is located at 321 Genesee Street, Oneida, New York; it provides healthcare services to the Oneida area and also the surrounding communities (Center, 2015). Under Health Reform Law and as a state of enlistment in Medicare and Medicaid

Care in health,social or young peoples settings Free Essays

Hello there. I understand you are thinking of entering the care profession as a support worker. As a support worker we all have a duty of care to clients. We will write a custom essay sample on Care in health,social or young peoples settings or any similar topic only for you Order Now The duty of care is to ensure that we act in the best possible way to keep our clients safe from harm, while at the same time not taking away their independence or their right to make individual choices. T is to make sure they have the risks consequences explained to them in whichever manner they understand (written, verbal,flash cards, brail etc) Our duty of care ranges from helping to make or uphold sections about medicines to taking or making complaints making sure they are taken down In the suitable form reported to managers. If at anytime you are unsure abbot your competence in completing a duty of car, always tell some one or ask for help / extra training. If you fail in a duty of care it ends up going to court, you won’t have any defense if you knew you didn’t have the competence to fulfill the task. When becoming a care professional the duty of care affects our work role on a daily basis, the same as all professionals such as doctors, nurses teachers. People have a right to expect a level of professional support that will keep them safe from neglect harm. We are there to provide that support. The Code of Practice e the Mental Capacity Act 2005 should always be followed referred to. It Is also a duty of care to treat people with diddling respect. I hope this gives you an insight on your impending career change. Yours faithfully. Mrs. Aimed choosing the food she wants to will be harmful to her health, therefore I need to have a chat with her to try get her to understand the consequences of it. I with food. * Chat to Mrs. Aimed about her choices ask her to take into consideration her health offer alternatives. * Chat to the medical staff responsible for Mrs. Aimed diet see if an alternative could be found. 82 * My manager * Mrs. Aimed healthcare professionals * Mrs. Aimed care plan (past present)*l need to provide a duty of care to Leon to stop him from being exploited by his new friend. Ask staff at his social housing about the friend the console if Leon has mentioned it to them *Contact the friend explain to them that the console should be brought back as soon as possible. *l would be neglecting Leon if I didn’t help to get the console back. *Try to explain to Leon about him being vulnerable to new people that I am there to help protect him as best I can. * Advice from my manager regarding ho w far this needs to go in order to get the console back (maybe a police matter) * Advice from Leone supported living staff regarding any previous problems like this. To follow Health Social Care Act 2010 *National Minimum Standards complaints policy JIB *Complaint directed to Senior Taft member or manager of setting. *Complaints policy procedures *Time frame to deal with complaint *Complaints policy readily available to all customers, their families staff *Passing on the complaint to only those that need to be investigating it (Senior staff of manager) *Providing factual information as when required (remembering the time frame) *Help supporting people through the complaint procedure. How to cite Care in health,social or young peoples settings, Essays

Evaluating LRT and BRT Options †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating LRT and BRT Options. Answer: Introduction Canberra is the capital and one of the biggest cities in Australia. Due to the extreme rush of the passengers during the peak office hours, the traffic gets extremely congested and the movement becomes slow considerably. In order to solve this situation, the government has proposed to develop a light rail system that will be able to reduce the load of passengers using other transportation modes (Birdsall 2016). However, for the implementation purpose, the project must go through a large number of phases spanning over 20 years of design, development and hard work of all involved personnel. According to the proposed plan, the light rail system will be able to reduce vehicular traffic by 30% in the first five years of operation. In this report, the detailed plan and the design aspects of the project have been critically analysed and discussed. In this project, a new light rail system will be developed for Canberra where it is expected to lighten the excessive load of passengers in other transports mainly during the rush office hours. The preliminary design features of the light rail system will be as follows. Initial Purpose The initial purpose to be fulfilled through this project is to reduce the heavy traffic from other transport vehicles like cars and buses during the rush hours. Hence, the route must be placed such that it passes through the main arterial zones within the commercial sector as well as some of the important residential zones so that the commuters can easily reach their destinations from their living places during the office hours (Ney and Gray 2014). Hence, the initial purpose of the project is to design the route through the most populated and the important commercial areas between which, the daily numbers of commuters reach the peak during office hours. Route Type and Rail Cars The proposed route type is normal electrified route i.e. the tracks will be normal broad gauge rail with overhead wires that will supply power to the railcars through a pantograph. The route will be placed throughout the middle of the roadway with specific station chambers after every 500 metres where the passengers will be allowed to board or leave the rail cars (Hensher 2016). As per the proposed plan, each light rail vehicle will have 3 rail cars having maximum capacity of 40 people and hence, one vehicle will be able to transport 120 people at a time. The last car of the vehicle will have a pantograph that will be directly attached with the overhead supply wire. Service and Tickets As per the new proposed plan, during rush hours, the frequency of the rail cars will be between 2 to 3 minutes and during lean hours and holidays, it will be 10 to 15 minutes. The high frequency of services will ensure clearance of 120 per 2 minutes i.e. 3600 passengers per hour. This will significantly reduce the load of passengers on other vehicles. In order to bear the costs of the services, a ticketing system will be applied where the passengers will have to pay a certain amount of money for the distance they will travel in the train. The passengers will be able to buy tickets on spot from the station chambers or they can buy the OPEL cards that they can recharge every month (Ho, Hensher and Mulley 2015). When the card holders will board and leave the train, they will just need to swipe the card through an electronic box inside the train and the travel value will be automatically deducted from his account. The proposed fares start from AU$ 1 for every 1 Km of travel although this will be subject to change based on market inflation and other factors. Power Supply In order to prevent environment pollution as well as save costs of fossil fuels, the proposed power supply is electricity that will be transferred from the overhead wires to the rail cars through the pantograph. Although the initial installation costs will be extremely high, the operational and maintenance costs will be extremely low compared to other power supplies. However, plans have also been made to utilize solar energy in the future in order save further electric power costs. Detailed Design and Development The detailed design and development features of the new proposed light rail system are as follows. Route Design As per the proposed plan, the entire route of the light rail will be designed such that it passes through all the busiest sectors of the city. The two terminal points of the route will be Central Canberra and Gungahlin and the entire route will be 12 km long. The main focus for the route design is that the route will pass through all the important commercial and educational sectors as well as the main points of other transport terminals like bus depot, railway stations, ferry ghats and airport (Downs, Cassels and Ericksen 2014). The main reason behind this is that the objective of the project is to transport passengers such that when they get off the light rail, they can easily reach their work places or other modes of transport. Hence, the light rail will be connected with every possible transit points as well as commercial houses. Infrastructure Design On the light rail route, each of the light rail vehicle will contain 3 coaches or rail cars connected together. There are many large companies like Mitsubishi Corp, Aberdeen Infrastructure Investments, John Holland and DB International among others that are trying the get contract for building the rail cars. According to the proposed features of the rail cars, each rail car coach will have capacity for maximum 40 people (25 sitting and 15 standing) and hence, 120 in total for one vehicle. Air conditioning system will be available inside each car and the seats will be such that they provide maximum comfort to the passengers. For the standing passengers, support rods will also be included (Burke, Currie and Delbosc 2014). Each railcar will be driven by electricity and from third coach of each rail car, a pantograph will connect to the overhead wire from which, it will provide electric power to the entire vehicle. It has also been proposed that in the near future, solar panels will be added on the roof tops of each light rail vehicle. Depots and Power Supply Currently, two depots have been proposed at the two terminals of the route where the rail cars can be repaired or serviced. Moreover, the depots will also allow the rail cars to turn around for a reverse trip. For the power supply, two substations have been proposed to be built at the two terminals from where; the power will be supplied to the overhead wires. However, further expansion of route and addition of more depots have also been proposed. Development Plan The development is based on the construction of the light rail route and running of the railcars on the route. For that purpose, the route will first be designed using maps and estimations. After that, repeated survey of the entire route area will be needed to be done in order to check for the soil quality and the terrain. Since Canberra is mainly a rugged terrain, laying of the rail tracks will be a difficult task. Finally, excavation process will be carried out for the entire 12 Km route. During this time, the convenience of the traffic through this roads will be compromised and severe traffic jams in the rush hours are expected during the excavation of the route (Mulley, Tsai and Ma 2015). After the excavation is done, the rails will be laid and the depots will be built along with the stations each 500 metres apart. After that, the overhead line posts will be placed and the overhead wires will be connected. The entire project will be completed in three phases, ea ch of the phases being 6 years long as per estimations. System Test, Evaluation, Validation and Optimization System test follows the construction process and in this phase, a number of tests need to be conducted in order to ensure the route is ready to be operational. The system tests will include the following aspects. Rail Test First, the rails will be tested for weight and longevity i.e. it will be tested to see whether it will be able to support the weight of the light rail cars at a continuous basis for a long amount of time. Moreover, it will also be tested to see whether the land below the rails is not eroded off while the rail is under operation. Power Supply Test In this test, it will be seen whether the power supply is sufficient through the overhead wires or not. Moreover, it will also be tested to ensure sufficient insulations are provided at each support pole throughout the entire route. Vehicles Test The final test will be conducted on the vehicles that will be used as the rail cars. The tests will be conducted to ensure there are no internal faults, the bodies of the cars are strong and the entire car has very high longevity. The evaluation process follows directly from the system testing process. The entire evaluation process should be based on a set of certain standards that should be pre-set before the initiation of the project. These standards help to maintain a certain quality of the project. The system testing and evaluation plans are shown in the following Gantt Chart as well as the work breakdown structure. The validation can only be done only if the evaluation results are positive. The tests will be conducted in order to ensure the project has successfully met the quality standards and all the deliverables are reached. The evaluation process will be done in order to ensure all the tests are done and all the test results are positive. Finally, the validation process will done to sign off the entire project and green signal will be given to progress further in the operational field. Optimization processes are generally done in order to further enhance the quality of the project. In this particular project, there are two optimization plans. These are as follows. Utilization of Solar Energy It has been proposed that in the near future, solar energy will be utilized in order to reduce the power supply costs of the light rail system. For this purpose, solar panels will be installed on the roof tops of the rail cars and will be connected to the main circuit. New Substations and Terminal Depots In order to improve the power supply to the overhead wires, new substations will be further added at two different points of the route. Moreover, in order to accommodate more numbers of cars, two new depots will be further built. Conclusion In this report, the detailed plan and the design aspects of the project have been critically analysed and discussed. As per the project details, a new light rail system will be developed for Canberra where it is expected to lighten the excessive load of passengers in other transports mainly during the rush office hours. As per the proposed plan, the entire route of the light rail will be designed such that it passes through all the busiest sectors of the city. The two terminal points of the route will be Central Canberra and Gungahlin and the entire route will be 12 km long. The initial purpose to be fulfilled through this project is to reduce the heavy traffic from other transport vehicles like cars and buses during the rush hours. Hence, the route must be placed such that it passes through the main arterial zones within the commercial sector as well as some of the important residential zones so that the commuters can easily reach their destinations from their living places during t he office hours. The main focus for the route design is that the route will pass through all the important commercial and educational sectors as well as the main points of other transport terminals like bus depot, railway stations, ferry ghats and airport. References Birdsall, M., 2015. From Metro and Light Rail to Trains and Trams: Exploring Sydney, Australia's Expansive Public Transit Initiatives.Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal,85(11), p.31. Birdsall, M., 2015. From Rapid Transit and Light Rail to Trains and Trams: Exploring Sydney, Australia's Expansive Public Transit Initiatives: PART TWO: SYDNEY'S LIGHT RAIL EXPANSION.Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal,85(12), p.28. Burke, M., Currie, G. and Delbosc, A., 2014. Performance of Australian Light Rail and Comparison with US Trends.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2419), pp.11-22. Capital Metro Agency. (2014). 1st ed. [pdf] Canberra: Capital Metro Full Business Case, pp.12-35. Available at: https://www.tccs.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/887680/Light-rail-Capital-Metro-Business-Case-In-Full.pdf [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. Catthoor, F., Wuytack, S., de Greef, G.E., Banica, F., Nachtergaele, L. and Vandecappelle, A., 2013.Custom memory management methodology: Exploration of memory organisation for embedded multimedia system design. Springer Science Business Media. Chandler, B., 2015. Australia award for urban design presentations in Melbourne.Planning News,41(9), p.6. Currie, G. and Burke, M., 2013, October. Light rail in Australiaperformance and prospects. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum, Brisbane, Australia. Downs, C., Cassels, B. and Ericksen, J., 2014. Case study of rail design on Gold Coast Light Rail.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.76. Hensher, D., Mulley, C. and Rose, J., 2016. Preferences for BRT and light rail.Restructuring Public Transport Through Bus Rapid Transit: An International and Interdisciplinary Perspective, p.209. Hensher, D.A., 2016. Why is Light Rail Starting to Dominate Bus Rapid Transit Yet Again?.Transport Reviews,36(3), pp.289-292. Ho, C., Hensher, D.A. and Mulley, C., 2015. Identifying resident preferences for bus-based and rail-based investments as a complementary buy in perspective to inform project planning prioritisation.Journal of Transport Geography,46, pp.1-9. Martin, S., 2014. Moving beyond cost: Evaluating LRT and BRT options for Australian and New Zealand cities.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.178. Miller, N., 2014. The impact of a new light rail network upon walkability in a central business district. Mulley, C., Tsai, C.H.P. and Ma, L., 2015, September. Does residential property price benefit from light rail in Sydney?. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 37th, 2015, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Mysydney.nsw.gov.au. (2012). Sydneys Light Rail Future: Expanding public transport, revitalising our city. [online] Available at: https://mysydney.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/user-files/uploads/light-rail-future-web.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2016]. Ney, S.M. and Gray, D., 2014. Western Sydney Light Rail-connecting the people of Western Sydney to the future.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.111. Olesen, M. and Lassen, C., 2016. Rationalities and materialities of light rail scapes.Journal of Transport Geography. Peter, N., Jeffrey, K. and Garry, G., 2013. Peak car use and the rise of global rail: why this is happening and what it means for large and small cities.Journal of Transportation Technologies,2013. Rumbaugh, D.M. ed., 2014.Language learning by a chimpanzee: The Lana project. Academic Press. Vareilles, E., Coudert, T., Aldanondo, M., Geneste, L. and Abeille, J., 2015. System design and project planning: Model and rules to manage their interactions.Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering,22(4), pp.327-342.

Corporate Governance

Question: Explainthe development, concepts, and significance of the concepts and practice of Corporate Governance. Answer: 1. Introduction The term corporate governance describes a well-structured framework of the rules, regulations and relationships along with the systems within and by which the authority is exercised as well as controlled within the corporations. However, it can be stated that corporate governance includes the methods by which the corporations and those in control are detained to the explanation. Al-Bawab (2015) has stated that good governance endorses shareholder self-assurance in any of the organizations business procedure and this is highly crucial to the potentialities of the entities scheduled on the ASX to compete strongly for the resources. The governance attributes of a company or organization are largely shaped by a variety of factors both internally and externally and thus the Board of the Directors plays a major role in controlling the companys domination environments. However, it can be stated that most common goal of many companies are to have the most effectual ascendancy structure in place that best assembles their individual conditions and the requirements. These help the organization to drive improved organizational presentation whereas at the same time, it aids conformance with a variety of supplies (Acharya et al. 2012). This particular research work has tried to review the governance of the organization named CHEP Brambles Australia. Moreover, proper use of concepts, tools and techniques would be incorporated to review the structure, process as well as the effectiveness of the governance of the organization. 2. Background of the organization CHEP Brambles Australia has been established in Australia in the year 1945. Company profile says CHEP is a foremost of pallet and the container pooling services for the Automotive, Aerospace, Chemical, Consumer Goods, unsullied Foods as well as Manufacturing industries. This company provides equipment pooling that is the shared use of the high superiority standard pallets and the containers by several numerous patrons. At present, the company has more than 12,500 employees and they have successfully served 500,000 consumers touch points from the offices in almost 50 nations of the world. It can be stated that CHEP and the workers have a strong and long standing dedication to the societies that the company survive in and work in (Brambles.com 2016). The management of this organization states that they are proud enough to provide proper financial assistance and the employee volunteers with the help of their local programs. This company is the members of the Australian based Brambles Group. The company states that CHEP assists their customers to move, store as well as protect the materials, as they flow through each of the stages of their supply chain. The service of the company is vast enough, as their services are distributed in several service sectors (Brambles.com 2016). 3. Reviewing the governance of the organization Aebi et al. (2012) have stated that having a general ascendancy structure has the power to play a significant position in serving the boards to put on an improved understanding of their omission role. Therefore, it can be stated that the framework have attributes that make a payment to the effectual supremacy and the tools for addressing the governance jeopardy. Apart from that, it can be stated that the proper construction provides a more convincing construct in order to evaluate the roles and responsibilities of the management that tends to fit with the boards oversight responsibilities. In this part, it is required to focus on the key lay down of objectives and the actions of CHEP for each of these governance rudiments. These have been mentioned here in details. Governance: The Board of CHEP Brambles Australia establishes the structures and the procedures in order to fulfill the board roles and the farm duties that take into account the viewpoints of the shareholders, controllers and administration among others. The responsible board selects the members and the leaders through an comprehensive and considerate procedure, aligned with the approach of the company. The Board has significantly recognized the major external factors that influence the assumptions as well as the targets and prepare the areas of chances. These are the macro-economic environment, with the anticipations for the universal expansion remaining difficult in the predictable future. The board critically focuses on the industry trends, particularly in the context of a dynamically changing retailing scenario and the ongoing globalization of several supply chains. From the company details, it can be seen that the board looks at the customer demand for the sustainable outsourced supply chain resolutions in the middle of an escalating competitive backdrops (Alattom et al. 2013). Strategy: The Board of CHEP Brambles Australia advises the administration in the overall expansion of the deliberate priorities as well as plans that properly align with the operation of the corporation and the best interests of the associated stakeholders. These have a proper and appropriate long, middle and the short term focus. The board as well vigorously keeps an eye on the executions of the management of the approved strategic plans and transparency and adequacy of both internal and external communication of the calculated plans. It can be seen that the Board enables to set the target and the procedures in such a way that would insist the company to invest more in the product and the quality service. Apart from that, the focus is on investing more in asset management. Moreover, the company targets to invest in the overall business development in order to support proper diversification (Al-Bawab 2015). Performance: The main governing body of the company CHEP Brambles Australia reviews as well as approves the strategy of the company along with the annual operating plans as well as the financial plans. Apart from that, the board as well keeps a close watch at the management execution against the already established company budgets and the alignment with the strategic objectives of CHEP Brambles Australia. The board has tried to focus on enhanced nature of performance on the employees, so that they consistently enhance the group returns on the entire Capital Invested to at least 20% by the ends of the Financial Year 2019. Apart from that, it can be stated that the responsible team of the company focuses on improving the overall performance that would assist the company to deliver annual constant-currency percentage sales growth and business expansion in the high single digits (Annual Report 2015). Integrity: The board believes that without integrity, it is almost impossible to expand and thus integrity is one of the major parts corporate governance of CHEP Brambles Australia. The board sets out the principled intention for the organization, while the administrators adopt as well as implement the policies and the processes that are intended to encourage both the lawful observance and the appropriate standards of honesty, integrity as well as ethics throughout the entire corporation (Aoki 2013). Talent: It can be seen that the Board chooses, appraises as well as reimburses the CEO and keep close observation on the talent programs of the corporation. The programs are specifically related to the supervisory management and the probable successors to the CEO. Apart from that, it can be seen that the board of CHEP Brambles Australia communicates administrative compensations and sequence decisions in a specific and apparent approach (Blakelock and Whitney 2015). Risk Governance: The board of CHEP Brambles Australia understands and approximately keeps an eye on the deliberate operations of the corporation along with the monetary and the conformity risk experiences. Moreover, this works together with the management in setting the threat appetite, tolerances and the arrangement with the premeditated precedence (Bushee et al. 2013). Therefore, from the above discussion, the criterion for reviewing the organizational governance of CHEP Brambles Australia has been found. 4. Importance of the guiding principles Bushee et al. (2013) have stated that the guiding principles of corporate governance are intended to give the corporation the guidelines for the development irrespective of the sizes and the types. In this part, it is required to look at these principles carefully to analyze several aspects. First principle is that the Board of the company plays the major role in approving the vision, purpose and the strategies of the organization. Therefore, it can be stated that the Board is responsible to the members of the organization entirely and must act in the best interests of the corporation. The second principle in this regard is that the board of the organization sets out the cultural and the ethical tone of the corporation. The third principle focuses on the part that all the directors of the company must exercise the independent judgment and provide independent oversight of the management (Chep.com 2016). The fourth principle states that the board must have a proper and appropriate system of the risk oversight along with the internal controls put in the appropriate place. The fifth principle focuses on the point that the board is accountable for the appointment of the CEO and the continuing evaluation of their performance. The sixth principle to maintain corporate governance of CHEP Brambles Australia focuses on the part that the board must make sure that the corporation communicates with the members along with some other stakeholders in a regular and the timely manner. This communicates to that extent that the responsible board thinks is in the best interests of the organization, so that they have enough data and information for making appropriately informed decisions regarding the organization (Claessens and Yurtoglu 2013). The seventh principle focuses intensely on the performance of the board and makes sure that it is required to be regularly assessed. Moreover, this focuses on adopting appropriate actions for addressing any identified issues in the organization. Principle eight states the fact that the board normally delegate certain activities and functions to the management. Where it does so, there must be a clear and distinguished statement and understanding as to the functions that have been properly handed over. From the above discussed points, the principles of the board of CHEP Brambles Australia have been found and the board is responsible to look at all these above-mentioned activities carefully to deal with any situations in the organization (Erkens et al. 2012). 5. Critical review of the organizations governance Harford et al. (2012) have stated that there exist four characteristics that assist to charge the recital level of the board and put the framework into proper action. Therefore, it can be seen that the Board of CHEP Brambles Australia can use these important attributes to help in identifying the strengths and the occasions for the overall enhancement within each of the government elements. If focus is shed on the roles and responsibilities of the Board of Directors, it can be seen that the reports of CHEP Brambles Australia includes the fiduciary responsibilities for acting in the best interests of the organization and use their power properly for a purpose and targets to avoid conflicts of interest and exercise a duty of care. Recently, it has been seen that CHEP, globes leading provider of pallet and container polling solutions is supporting the United Nations High commissioner for Refugees for performing an in-depth study of their global supply chain channels to enhance efficiency as well as reduce the costs (Jo and Harjoto 2012). Apart from that, it can be seen that the responsible board are committed to support the directors, boards as well as the association in attaining standards of distinction in ascendancy. In this part, it can be seen that the instruction sheet is one of the effective tools used in assessing the present corporate governance of this organization (Wintoki et al. 2012). Instruction Sheet is a description of each of the major and key corporate governance tools. This sheet demonstrates the fact that how they are required to use and who must be interviewed in the course of conducting the proper and useful Corporate Governance Assessment (CGA). Apart from Instruction sheet, Progression matrix is another effective tool that is used in corporate governance (McCahery et al. 2015). It can be stated that the progression matrix is the main tool to take a snap shot of the corporations existing governance framework as well as recognize how the organization is performing in each of the mentioned five places of corporate governance. These five major areas are commitment to good corporate governance, control environment and process, transparency and disclosure, the board of directors and most importantly, the rights of the concerned shareholders of the organization (Weston et al. 2013). However, it can be stated that this tool assists one to significantly analyze corporate governance and assess how properly an organization is performing in the specified five spheres of corporate governance using the below mentioned criteria. The first criteria is an assessment based on the corporate governance of the clients that is along with four levels, starting from minimum level one to leadership level, i.e. Level 4. The second criterion is a split matrix, which is available for each client type. Therefore, it can be said that in case of CHEP Brambles Australia, use of these two assessment tools are highly observed for measuring corporate governance (Nini et al. 2012). 6. Recommendations for suggested improvement However, after through the entire research paper, in this part, it is required to mention some effective recommendations that would help the company to perform in the long run. It can be recommended that the company might use document request list. This catalog of corporate governance concerned credentials, strategies, plans and procedures of the corporation is meant to be used in combination with data and Information Request List to assist in analyzing the companys framework of good corporate governance. Apart from that, the company can use Information Request List, which is a list of the questions that forms the foundation for the corporate governance investigation of an IFC client corporation. These two tools are recommended the company to use, as this might enhance the present situation. After going through several aspects, it can be seen that the company might use Boot Camp Modules, as this module is designed to use during the quarterly fraternal society board meetings. Tricker (2015) has stated that the unrestricted accessibility offering the continuing and the continual training to strengthen all the good ascendancy practices. This as well would help the organization to deal with any kind of addressed situation related to good governance carefully. 7. Conclusion After conduction of the entire research work, in this part, it is required to conclude the task. It has been seen that CHEP Brambles Australia is one of the leading worldwide contributor of the supply chain solutions helping the customer goods, fresh food items, beverages, mechanized and the retail divisions in more than 60 nations of the world. Therefore, it is obvious enough to say that the company is required to maintain strong corporate governance in order to sustain in the existing market place. It has been observed that CHEP Brambles Australia presents a broad variety of logistics and the equipped platforms as well as hold up services that are calculated to enhance presentation and lesser jeopardy at the time of enhancing the environmental sustainability. The major corporate governance issues that are mostly seen in the organizations are the roles and responsibilities of the Board, the quality of the financial reports along with auditing, risk management as well as the corporat e social responsibility. This particular research work would try to find out the any such issues faced by CHEP Brambles Australia and based on that would try to provide some effective recommendations. References Acharya, V.V., Gottschalg, O.F., Hahn, M. and Kehoe, C., 2012. Corporate governance and value creation: Evidence from private equity.Review of Financial Studies, p.hhs117. Aebi, V., Sabato, G. and Schmid, M., 2012. 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